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In the rare case of a tumor or nesidioblastosis, surgery or other treatment may be necessary. Treating hyperinsulinemia depends on what the underlying cause may be. People may be more susceptible to developing hyperinsulinemia from insulin resistance if they have a family history or genetic predisposition. The condition also leads to low blood sugar. Nesidioblastosis occurs when the pancreas produces too many cells that make insulin. Insulinoma is the opposite of diabetes, where the body experiences elevated blood sugar levels.Īnother rare cause of hyperinsulinemia is nesidioblastosis.

Low blood sugar, which doctors call hypoglycemia, characterizes the condition. An insulinoma appears on pancreatic cells that produce insulin. In rare cases, hyperinsulinemia may result from a tumor known as an insulinoma. When this shortfall happens, type 2 diabetes can result. Over a long time, as the need for insulin increases, the pancreas cannot keep up with the demand. Insulin resistance can lead to type 2 diabetes. When the body does not use insulin correctly, the pancreas produces more insulin as it tries to compensate for the rise in blood sugar levels. The most common cause of hyperinsulinemia is insulin resistance. Hyperinsulinemia is different from hyperglycemia, where a person has unusually high blood sugar levels. This resistance leads to higher levels of blood glucose.Īs a result of the elevated blood glucose levels, the pancreas produces more insulin to keep up with the blood sugar processing. Insulin resistance means that the body’s cells do not use insulin as effectively. Hyperinsulinemia usually results from insulin resistance. Typically, this means it will increase production following a meal, particularly if the meal is high in sugar or simple carbohydrates. The pancreas will create enough insulin to regulate blood glucose levels when functioning properly. The body needs insulin to keep blood glucose levels in a healthy range. Insulin allows the body to use and absorb sugar, or glucose, from the blood. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Hyperinsulinemia is a condition where the amount of insulin in the blood is higher than is usual.